Thursday, January 23, 2020
God Promises to Abraham Essay -- Religion, Genesis, Child Sacrifices
After going through the pain of childbirth, naming their babies, seeing their children grow up, and dreaming of their futures, filicide is usually far from the minds of most parents. The emotional ties that parents share with their children are hard to sever, yet in Genesis the culture was accepting of child sacrifices. The fear of the gods was stronger in ancient times, when science was lacking appropriate explanations, and so gods were believed to cause natural events. If the God from Genesis, who was much more powerful than any man and exponentially more vengeful, told parents to sacrifice their child, for the sake of their family (and the rest of the population for that matter), then the pious parents would sacrifice that childââ¬âeven if the intent was not to kill, but to test worshipers. Modern culture frowns upon the act of filicide, and parallels Greek societyââ¬â¢s view that child sacrifice was not an option. Yet, even in that society, Medea commits filicide with hardly any involvement of a Greek god or a seer. Medea willfully chooses to execute her offspring with prideful malice in response to her unfaithful husband in a disapproving society, while Abraham in Genesis piously follows his God and the social norms of his time by offering up his beloved childââ¬âand is saved from his loss because of his great faith. The audience of Medea would be repulsed with her selfish motives while Abraham (whose wife was barren for many years) would be praised for his immovable trust in Godââ¬â¢s promises. God promises Abraham that He will ââ¬Å"make your [Abrahamââ¬â¢s] offspring as numerous as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashoreâ⬠(Genesis 22:17). Abraham is married to Sarah who ââ¬Å"was barren; she had no childrenâ⬠(11: 30). Ch... ...r own childrenââ¬âthat was written by Euripides. The chorus, who signifies the common people and the women of Corinth, pleads with Medea to reconsider her choice after they name her ââ¬Å"most unholy womanâ⬠for considering this act. They have only heard of ââ¬Å"just one other woman/who dared to attack, to hurt her own childrenâ⬠and so supports that child-killing was not the norm (1323-24). Medeaââ¬â¢s hamartia would have been her intense hubris and stubbornness that caused her to kill her children. The audience would not have felt as much sympathy to Medea as they would have given Abraham, the pious follower. Medeaââ¬â¢s power struggle was not something the average citizen would have to deal with and the culture would not have been supportive. Abraham, however, was justified in his culture and did what he believed to be right, and so was rewarded by the salvation of his first born.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
To The Hills of Kodaikanal
By Pranav R Kalathungal Last March, I, along with my whole family went for a trip to Kodaikanal. Though we travelled in a comfortable airbus, the journey felt very boring. After two hours, we started playing some games and suddenly things started to get interesting. The games and jokes along with some snacks elevated all our travel sick spirits. We had stared our journey the previous night at nine. After some hours of playful pranks and laughter, slowly everyone started getting drowsy and one by one people started nodding off to sleep. As the noise quietened down and the lights dimmed on the request of elderly people, and I too gradually settled down to sleep. What I saw the next morning when I opened my eyes, took my breath away. We were travelling on a road built into the side of a hill and were flanked by scenic mountains overflowing with luscious beauty on the other side. The scene was heavenly. I can still see the scene in my mind when I close my eyes. Through this heavenly path we reached a homely, beautiful, comfy cottage from where we had our breakfast. After a lovely and stomach filling breakfast, we started a tour of the place. We visited a garden so enriched with natural beauty, that it was paradise itself. The notoriously famous suicide point seemed to me, as if it was inviting people with its deadly beauty, into its treacherous depths. Hours seemed to pass away in minutes in this glorious land and suddenly it was time to go back. And so, thus ended a wonderful journey which will forever remain engraved in the canvass of my mind. I urge you, each and every one of my friends, to undertake a similar journey if you get a chance.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Eating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa - 1152 Words
Over the past years, the pervasiveness of eating disorders, Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa, has risen notably amongst women in the Western World. Eating disorders (EDs) are mental disorders ââ¬Å"characterized by a persistent disturbance of eating or eating-related behavior that results in the altered consumption or absorption of food and that significantly impairs physical health or psychosocial functioningâ⬠(American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2013). The most well-known types of eating disorders are Anorexia and Bulimia. Anorexia is characterized by these three attributes: ââ¬Å"persistent energy intake restriction; intense fear of gaining weight or of becoming fat, or persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain; and a disturbance in self-perceived weight or shapeâ⬠( American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2013). Bulimia is distinguished by the following: ââ¬Å"recurrent episodes of binge eating, recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors to pre vent weight gain, and self-evaluation that is unduly influenced by body shape and weightâ⬠(American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2013). In the United States alone, approximately 0.5-3.7% and 1.1-4.2% of women respectively suffer from Anorexia and Bulimia in their life time. The alarming statistics brings this question to light, ââ¬Å"what is the cause of an eating disorder?â⬠Numerous academic research and studies by scholastic specialists have pointed that the etiology of eating disorders can be traced to not one, but severalShow MoreRelatedEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa1622 Words à |à 7 Pages Bulimia Nervosa To be diagnosed with eating disorder, someone must meet certain criteria. The criterion for diagnosis slightly varies depending on if you are referring to people who (A) fear gaining weight, and have significant weight loss,(B) eating a huge amount of food , then use laxative to remove the binged food, (C) the use of excessive exercise and fasting in order to remove or to reduce the amount of calories consumed, and (D) distorted body image, no matter how thin they become, theyRead MoreEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa1658 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeen affected by this disorder. The specific disorder that is being referred to in this paper, an eating disorder, is Anorexia Nervosa, the restricting type. An eating disorder ââ¬Å"involve[s] disordered eating behaviors and maladaptive ways of controlling body weightâ⬠(Nevid, Rathus, Greene, 2014, p. 335). Another well-known eating disorder is Bulimia Nervosa which is characterized by binging and purging (Nevid, Rathus, Greene, 2014, p. 338). Bulimia is different than anorexia since victims of bulimiaRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa Essay1948 Words à |à 8 Pagesnotion of an ââ¬Å"idealâ⬠body and eating disorders, there is no consensus as to the root cause of eating disorders. The general belief is that eating disorders result from one or more biological, behavioral, and social factors including genetics, unpleasant experiences/trauma, peer pressure, teasing, and family members with eating disorders, among others. There are numerous types of eating disorders. Both women and men are affected by eating disorders each day. Eating disorders can occur from an early ageRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1493 Words à |à 6 PagesIllness Paper ââ¬â Anorexia Nervosa February 28, 2016 According to the Mayo Clinic (2016), eating disorders are ââ¬Å"conditions related to persistent eating behaviors that negatively impact your health, your emotions, and your ability to function in important areas of life.â⬠One such eating disorder is anorexia nervosa. Not to be confused with anorexia, which is simply a general loss of appetite that can be attributed to many medical ailments, anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder and mental illnessRead MoreEating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa1653 Words à |à 7 PagesAnorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa is one of several subtypes descending from feeding and eating disorders. It is a crippling life-threatening condition marked by a patient placing restriction on energy intake relative to needed energy requirements, resulting in a relentless pursuit of low body weight in the context of age, sex, development and physical health. According to American Psychiatric Publishing of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) ââ¬Å"Anorexia Nervosa, often timesRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa947 Words à |à 4 PagesEating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder consist of emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder in the U.S (ANAD, n.d.) bulimia nervosa as well as the other eating disorders are considered to be a female eating disorder, a disorder that only affects women which limits males to seek treatment let alone make aware to other that they suffer from bulimiaRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa974 Words à |à 4 PagesI have always been intrigued with eating disorders, particularly Anorexia Nervosa. When I was 18 years of age, my mother questioned whether or not I was Anorexic and she took me to the family practitioner, who then informed me that I was three pounds shy from being considered underweight. I knew I was thin, but I was really thin, but also really proud of my size. In an African American urban environment being thin was related to illness and drug abuse. I was often teased about how thin and fragileRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa889 Words à |à 4 PagesANAD Eating Disorder Statistics about thirty million people in America of all ages and genders suffer from one of the three main eating disorders. Many people suffer from more than one of the eating disorders. Only 1 in 10 individuals receive the treatment that is needed to recover(AND A). Often eating disorders are known to be triggered by outside factors in their life, but studies show that it is more likely to be a part of their genetics. According to Webster the definition of an ââ¬Å"Eating Disorderâ⬠Read MoreAnorexia Nervosa- Eating Disorder1685 Words à |à 7 PagesEffects of anorexia are mostly seen on the outside of the victimââ¬â¢s body, but do not be fooled. This detrimental eating disorder affects oneââ¬â¢s mind just as much as it would the body. What Anorexia does to the mind is that it distorts the way one views their body. Victims of anorexia become fixated on their body image and overly critical about their flaws and weight. Even being obviously underweight, Anorexics will continuously deny that they have a problem and continue with their fatal practices.Read MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1462 Words à |à 6 Pagessuffer from many illnesses, one in particular is eating disorders. There are many types of eating disorders, but there are three common ones that are known today, which are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Eating disorders are not healthy, thi s type of disease can be very fatal and crucial to one s health à mentally, physically, and socially. The purpose of this report is to provide background information about eating disorders, strategies to prevent this illness from occurring
Monday, December 30, 2019
A Report On The Boot Foundation Essay - 1366 Words
Introduction: The Boot Foundation This business proposal aims at starting a new business, the Boot Foundation, as a solution to children poverty in New Zealand. The Boot Foundation sales all types of footwear, both menââ¬â¢s and womenââ¬â¢s, and of multiple purposes. The Boot Foundation targets the premium market ââ¬â the goal of Boot Foundation is to sell the shoes at a slightly higher cost than the industry average, so that the profit can be used to maintain the operation of the business and, at the same time, provide shoes for children in need. Background: Child Poverty in New Zealand According to Dr. Russell, the Childrenââ¬â¢s Commissioner of New Zealand, there are approximately 305,000 children that are currently in poverty in the country by December 2015, which is 29 percent of the children nationwide (Collins, 2015). Child poverty could be either due to material deprivation or hardship, and these kids are likely to suffer from hunger, cold, health problems and more (OCC, 2012). The only solution to alleviate poverty is to provide them with money and necessities, and thatââ¬â¢s the primary purpose of this business proposal ââ¬â to form a not-for-profit business to help the children in poverty. Meanwhile, there are two main approach for a business to achieve its social responsibility proactively ââ¬â either philanthropy or strategic CSR. The Boot Foundation will use both strategies to help with the current situation of Children Poverty in New Zealand. Business idea and the marketingShow MoreRelatedHow could Boots use relationship marketing?1124 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ How could Boots use relationship marketing? In this report I will be talking about how Boots could use relationship marketing in the concept of the 7 Pââ¬â¢s, the ladder of customer loyalty and total product concept. The 7 Pââ¬â¢s helps the business to create an effective marketing mix which brings profits for the business. The 7 Pââ¬â¢s include: people, place, price, process, physical environment, promotion and product. Boots could use ââ¬Ëpeopleââ¬â¢ as a way to build relationships by having polite and helpfulRead MoreMagazine Analysis of Elle Essay example1544 Words à |à 7 PagesThis may be to distinguish themselves from the other magazines. It will also appeal to an audience with slightly more money or a love for expensive things. The largest sell line is Winter fashion, 388 pages of coats jackets hats and boots, plus capes your new must have. It is the largest as it is the main point of the magazine. The next largest is 100 best beauty products ever, voted for by the experts. Beauty products are a typical feminine interest and also probably aRead MoreImproving The Work Force Of Apprenticeships820 Words à |à 4 PagesImproving the Work Force Apprenticeships are the next best thing in the work world. Robert I. Lerman, Urban Institute, and Jason Tyszko, Executive Director, Center for Education and Workforce, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation, argue weather apprenticeships are an effective way to train todayââ¬â¢s workforce. CQ Research recently published a pro con article ââ¬Å"Apprenticeshipsâ⬠were the two authors argue their side to the readers by using the rhetorical analysis using logos, ethos, and pathos. RobertRead MoreSafety on construction site1143 Words à |à 5 Pagesindustry has a not so good reputation in health and safety having 70% of people killed in their first two weeks of visiting a live site. In order to put this in the past I must know exactly what to do when visiting a live site for the fist time. This report will be describing how to approach the site from a safety point of view identifying likely hazards and precautions to take to minimise injury to others and myself. Before I get to the live site there are factors I would have to take into considerationRead MoreThe Tax Laws And The Federal Budget1165 Words à |à 5 Pagesadditionally become a technique of setting policies, leading our national economy and our social and political behaviors in a trial to realize specific results. that s why a tax skilled should have an honest understanding regarding the sources of the foundations of law. the first sources of tax info embrace pronouncements from all 3 branches of government: legislative, government and judicial. In their book, Hoffman, Smith and Willis (2006) describe that the legislative method originates within the HouseRead MoreWilfred Owen Glorification Of War Essay1375 Words à |à 6 Pagessoldiers really appeared in combat. Owenââ¬â¢s writings clashed with a rival British poet named Jessi Pope. Pope was famous during WWI for her patriotic poems that ââ¬Å"glorified combat, exhorting men to fight, and generally romanticizing warâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Poetry Foundation). Owen had originally dedicated ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum Estâ⬠to Pope but later withdrew his dedication in protest. Hence, the first detrimental consequence of dishonest mass government propaganda is the glorification of war, which subsequently createsRead MoreSection 351 Tax Essay1557 Words à |à 7 Pagesthere are millions of corporations in many different industries. All of them must abide by the current taxation rules and regulations that have been set by IRS and congress. The Internal Revenue Code, which was originally founded in 1939, set the foundation for the codification that we have in place today. The code arranged all Federal Tax provisions in a logical order and placed them in a separate part of the federal status. Over the years, congress has updated and amended the tax code in 1954,Read MoreCritically Evaluate The Role Of Investment Banks In The1121 Words à |à 5 Pagesand buy each otherââ¬â¢s securities (Adrian and Shin, 2010). Furthermore, because banks engage in both buying operations (securities trading, portfolio management) and selling operations (underwritings, marketing financial products, publishing analyst reports), there are risks of conflicts of interest, in particular with proprietary trading. Some regulations have been established to help ensure such conflicts do not result in unfair market practices or ethics violations, such as the Chinese Wall banksRead MoreHistory and Structure of Policing Essay935 Words à |à 4 Pagesof telephones. It allowed citiz ens to report crimes and made it possible for officers to quickly call for assistance. A dark day and age for not only the American people but also the American Law Enforcement agency began in the 1920ââ¬â¢s when there was a constitutional prohibition against the selling, purchasing, making, transporting and consuming of any alcoholic beverage, known as the ââ¬Å"boot leggingâ⬠era of the United States of America. Due to the numerous ââ¬Å"boot leggersâ⬠and the unreasonable amountRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay1688 Words à |à 7 PagesNorth. Foner and Mahoney report in A House Divided, America in the Age of Lincoln that, In 1776, slaves made forty percent out of the number of inhabitants in the provinces from Maryland south to Georgia, yet well beneath ten percent in the states toward the North. The development of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 gave an interest to cotton in this way expanding the interest for slaves. By the 1800 s servitude was an organization all through the South, a foundation in which slaves had few
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Sociology The Science Of Society - 2944 Words
SOCIOLOGY Sociology may be defined as: (1) the science of society; (2) the study of human behavior in social context; (3) the study of social interaction and groups; or (4) a systematic understanding of social interactions, organization, and change. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Social institutions are a system of behavioral and relationship patterns that are densely interwoven and enduring, and function across an entire company. They regulate and structure the behavior of individuals by way of their normative role. Institutions regulate the behavior of individuals in core areas of society: a) family and relationship networks carry out social reproduction and socialization; b) institutions in the realm of education and training ensure the transmission and cultivation of knowledge, abilities and specialized skills; c) institutions in the labor-market and economy provide for the production and distribution of goods and services; d) institutions in the realm of law, governance and politics provide for the maintenance of the social order; e) while cultural, media and religious institutions further the development of contexts of meaning, value orientations and symbolic codes. Social institutions are established or standardized patterns of convention-regulated behavior. They include the family, education, religion, and economic and political institutions. Major Perspectives Marx â⬠¢ Social institutions are determined by their societyââ¬â¢s mode of production. â⬠¢ Social institutions serve toShow MoreRelatedEssay Positivists 1421 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Positivists believe that we can gain true and objective knowledge of reality by applying methods of natural sciences in sociology . For them, reality exists independently of the human mind and nature is made up of objective, observable, physical facts that are external to our minds. They believe that like matter, humans are directed by an external stimuli-the society-and they act accordingly (example: functionalism, Marxism). By analyzing quantitative data, positivists simply seek to discover lawsRead MoreSociology : How Human Action And Consciousness Shape The Surrounding Of Cultural And Social Culture1734 Words à |à 7 PagesZygmunt Bauman once said, ââ¬Å"The task for sociology is to come to the help of the individual. We have to be in service of freedom. It is something we have lost sight of.â⬠This quote means the main purpose of sociology is to help people with our fre edom of service, because it is something we as people lost sight of. Sociology can be defined by Dictionary.com, as the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relationsRead MoreSociology and The Natural Sciences Essay1067 Words à |à 5 PagesSociology is the study of society as well as the pursuit of knowledge regarding human social activities however, the entityââ¬â¢s legitimacy as a science is a concept worth discussion. Although sociology is different at face value than the natural sciences, the two possess fundamental similarities by which problems are recognized and explained. With the explanation of why sociology is a science, the next step would be to specify what type of science sociology is and how it relates to the natural sciencesRead MoreSociology : Social Science And Sociology1386 Words à |à 6 Pagesto the history of sociology, it was the nineteenth century that s ociology emerged, with the word ââ¬Ë sociology ââ¬â¢ appeared in the Cours de philosophie Positive Book 4[ Auguste Comte,1838 Cours de philosophie Positive] by Comte in 1838. The social forces, however, were complicated actually, which included both social, economical, cultural and even a little bit of political or religious elements. This essay explains these factors in the following part. 2.1 Social Science and Sociology The philosophesRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words à |à 7 Pagescontributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning of sociology were political unrests especiallyRead MoreSociology: The Study of Humanity Essay1480 Words à |à 6 PagesHowever new you are to sociology it is probable that you have an idea, however vague and general, regarding what sociology is supposed to be about. It may be that you have an idea that sociology is about people. And you would be right to think so. We might start then by noting that sociology is one of the human sciences and as such it is a subject to be distinguished from the so-called physical sciences. Sociology is the study of humanity. However this description of sociology is only partiallyRead MoreSociology as a Science Essay1149 Words à |à 5 Pages Sociology emerged in the eighteenth century after a period of intense cultural, social and economic changes. As people began to try to understand these changes, there came a period called the Enlightenment. This is also considered by Hamilton (1992) to be a ââ¬Å"time characterised by the development of distinctively modern forms of thought about society and the realm of the social.â⬠The Enlightenment encouraged a new way of thinking marked by application of reason, experienceRead MoreIs Sociology a Science1655 Words à |à 7 Pagesstudy of sociology cannot and should not be seen as scientificâ⬠To what extent do sociological arguments and evidence support this view? (33 marks) The debate about whether sociology can be represented as a science has existed for many years. Comte; who first used the word sociology argued that sociology should be based on the methodology of the natural sciences. He argues that the application of natural science methodology to the study of society would produce a ââ¬Ëpositive science of societyââ¬â¢, showingRead MoreSociological And Common Sense Understanding1341 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction to Sociology Throughout this essay, I will explain the distinction between sociological and common sense understanding, highlight the differences between sociology and other social sciences, and evaluate two sociological perspectives ââ¬â Marxism and feminism. Sociology is the scientific study of human society. It examines the development of social structures, and the interaction between these structures and human behaviour. Sociologists aim to provide tools of understanding the processRead MorePsychology And Sociology And Psychology1612 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen we think of society or people, and their behavior, psychology and sociology come to our mind. This is because they are academic fields that posses the same main idea, which is the study of the behavior. Although these two sciences have enormous differences, for those whom never had read anything about this topics it would seem the same. Despite bearing some superficial similarities, the differences between sociology and psychology are pronounced. Actually the main contrast between them is
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Online safety Free Essays
Online safety is an important activity that is a must for every small, medium and multinational company. There are many web tools available that screen the net hackers and bad guys. Below every web site there is a privacy statement which authenticates that the visitor must comply with the terms and conditions of web site that it will not be used for any illegal purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on Online safety or any similar topic only for you Order Now Similarly there is a possibility of fraudulent transactions by entering fraud credit and debit card numbers which creates chaos and revenue for online businesses. For preventing all these unforeseen hurdles, online companies delivery goods only after the credit /debit card payment is received which is safe and secured transaction. Google Hack Honeypot (GHH) is a web tool for tracking net hackers that is launched by Google company. Google being a billion dollar multinational company, and the web site google. com is used by millions of internet users who seek information and in the year 2005, Google recorded 8 billion pages and from the view point of Google company, tracking of net hackers with malicious intentions is essential in order to counterattack. Similarly for the online safety of consumer, U. S Government has also passed several policies that individual companies must issue formulas to ensure customer privacy online and customer information must be kept confidential and should not be easily accessed by any other company web sites. Conclusion Good use of technology, breeds good results whereas illegal works have to be tracked as damage is caused to the public as well to businesses. Therefore, authentication and SSL have to be served at every level for ensuring safety and security of information of companies. How to cite Online safety, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Handling Efl Learnersââ¬â¢ Unexpected Behaviors in Class free essay sample
For the sake of providing the best services to their students, English teachers arrange their English language teaching and learning activities as perfect as possible. They spend most of the time to make preparation for their teaching. However, along with the process of such preparation, they sometimes do not consider the importance of also preparing the unplanned teaching. Consequently, when things go wrong, they often get difficulties on what they should decide to do. Therefore, this study is crucial to be conducted as its result would be able to give knowledge to English teachers on how to appropriately respond when such phenomenon comes into surface. The purposes of this study were 1) to observe the categories of EFL learnersââ¬â¢ unexpected behaviors in the process of learning English in class and 2) to identify the efforts of English language teachers in handling such behaviors. This study utilized the qualitative design in which observation and interview were used as the main instruments in carrying out the research. We will write a custom essay sample on Handling Efl Learnersââ¬â¢ Unexpected Behaviors in Class or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To be the respondents of this present study, three English teachers from three different state junior high schools in Bogor were purposively chosen. The findings showed that there were four major categories of the EFL learnersââ¬â¢ unexpected behaviors, namely learnersââ¬â¢ psychological problems, uncooperative attitude, learnersââ¬â¢ intelligence level and learnersââ¬â¢ native language use. Some solutions in handling such behaviors were also recommended. One of which was to give different materials when dealing with learners with different level of capability. Keywords: unplanned teaching, EFL learnersââ¬â¢ classroom behaviors Introduction For English language teachers, planning lessons has become a crucial action that needs to be carried out since it helps guide them during and after the lesson (Spratt, Pulverness William, 2005). Further, it enables them to make the language teaching process more systematic and well-organized so that they would be on the right track of what they are going to teach and what kind of teaching methods they are about to employ in classroom activities. Therefore, as an effort to provide the best services to their students, English teachers frequently spend most of their times arranging their English language teaching and learning activities as perfect as possible before conducting the act of teaching in the classroom. In fact, only few teachers are aware of the importance of also making attempts to think of and list the solution handling the EFL learnersââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëunexpectedââ¬â¢ behaviors that may probably appear in the classroom when English language teaching is in action. As the result, they will face problems which could seriously block the flow of the teaching process. Thus, the unplanned teaching needs to be paid a particular attention within the consideration when teachers plan the lesson. Brown (2001) explains that the unplanned teaching can occur when the midstream of the lesson changes; going out of the plan that has been set earlier. Further, such phenomenon may happen at anytime. In conclusion, teachers are daily called upon to deal with the ââ¬Ëunexpectedââ¬â¢. 1 Methods This study was principally aimed at identifying the categories of the EFL learnersââ¬â¢ unexpected behaviors that might exist during the English language teaching and learning process inside the classroom. Additionally, the investigation was also led upon the identification of the teachersââ¬â¢ effort in handling the behaviors. This present study employed qualitative research design using observation and interview as the instruments in collecting the data. Additionally, three English teachers from three different state junior high schools in Bogor were purposively chosen. The observation was conducted to capture and observe the behavior of the EFL learners when learning English at the classroom. Further, it also functioned to identify how the teachers reacted towards the existing behavior of the learners which were categorized ââ¬Ëunexpectedââ¬â¢. The interview was done to verify what has been witnessed during the observation. The Categories of the Unexpected Behaviors Having completed with the data analysis process, the categories of the EFL learnersââ¬â¢ unexpected behavior could then be revealed. It could be seen from the table below. Table 1 EFL Learnersââ¬â¢ Unexpected Behaviors No 1 Categories Learnersââ¬â¢ Psychological Problem Sample of Phenomenon Learners had less confident and did not want to participate within the language class activities Learners did not pay attention and kept on talking with their friends when teachers were explaining the materials Learners were not well-motivated to learn Learners did not do the tasks ssigned Learners did not want to work in a group Some learners were slow and some were fast Learners asked question which was far ahead the topic being discussed at the mean time Learners kept on using their native language when the teachers wanted them to speak English 2 3 Uncooperative Attitude Learnersââ¬â¢ Level Intelligence 4 The Learnersââ¬â¢ Native Language Use Solutions in Handling the Behaviors After knowing the categories of the unexpected behaviors of the EFL learners when learning English, solutions on how to appropriately rea ct towards the phenomenon were discovered. Firstly, when dealing with the learnersââ¬â¢ psychological problems, teachers, in the beginning of the class, were required to put a strong emphasis on the positive side of having high motivation in the process of learning language. This would build their learning enthusiasm. Second, in handling the learners who were uncooperative such as did not do their homework, teachers could explain the benefit of doing their homework to help them get progress in their language learning process. Third, to teach learners who were at different level of capability, teachers could give special attention to the slow learners while fast learners were given other materials to work with. This was in line with the theory proposed by Harmer (2007) in which he suggested the use of different materials when facing students with different levels. The last, to handle learners who kept using their native language, as found in the interview, teachers were strongly suggested to only respond to the English use. This was supported by Harmer (2007) in which he indicated to ignore what students said in their own language. 2 Conclusion Considering the unexpected things that perhaps may exist in the language learning and teaching process is really important for the language teachers to take into account in the process of planning the lesson. Therefore when things go wrong, they would at least have options on how to handle it, as they are well-prepared. After all, four major categories of the EFL learnersââ¬â¢ unexpected behaviors were recognized. They were learnersââ¬â¢ psychological problems, uncooperative attitude, learnersââ¬â¢ intelligence level and the learnersââ¬â¢ native language use. Some solutions in handling such behavior were also recommended. One of which was to give different materials when dealing with learners with different level of capability. These findings are expected to be able to give knowledge to English teachers on how to appropriately respond when such phenomenon comes into surface so that the act of English language teaching and learning will keep on successfully moving forward.
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